Chapter 5
The UK government, the law and your role
How the UK is governed — the constitution, monarchy, Parliament, elections and devolution — its place in international bodies, how the law, police and courts work, your rights and duties, and how to play an active part in your community.
- 1The British constitutionWhat a constitution is, why the UK's is called 'unwritten', the institutions that make up the state, and what the monarch does.
- 2The system of governmentParliament and its two Houses, how MPs are elected, the Prime Minister and cabinet, the opposition, political parties, the civil service and local government.
- 3Devolved governmentThe powers of the governments of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, the media's role in politics, and who can vote and stand for election.
- 4The UK and international institutionsThe Commonwealth, the European Union and Council of Europe as described in the handbook, the United Nations and NATO.
- 5Respecting the lawEquality before the law, the difference between criminal and civil law, what the police do and how to complain, and the threat of terrorism and extremism.
- 6The role of the courtsWhat judges do, the criminal courts for minor, serious and youth cases across the UK, the civil courts, small claims and getting legal advice.
- 7Fundamental principles and your responsibilitiesHuman rights and equality law, protection from domestic violence, FGM and forced marriage, paying tax and National Insurance, and the rules for drivers.
- 8Your role in the communityShared values, being a good neighbour, and the many ways to take part: jury service, schools, political parties, volunteering, donating blood and organs, and caring for the environment.